Politics
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Quick Tip
Understanding political systems and processes helps you become an informed citizen and participate effectively in democratic society.
Important Note
Political discussions can be complex and emotionally charged. Always verify information from reliable sources and engage in respectful dialogue.
Contents
Introduction
Politics encompasses the activities associated with governance of a country or area, particularly the debate between parties having power. It involves making decisions that apply to members of a group, and it refers to achieving and exercising positions of governance.[1]
Political Systems
Democracy
- Direct democracy
- Representative democracy
- Parliamentary systems
- Presidential systems
- Federal systems
Other Systems
- Monarchy
- Oligarchy
- Autocracy
- Theocracy
- Mixed systems
Governance
- Rule of law
- Separation of powers
- Checks and balances
- Civil rights
- Public administration
Political Participation
Direct Participation
- Voting
- Party membership
- Campaigning
- Public office
Indirect Participation
- Civic engagement
- Advocacy
- Protest
- Public discourse
Political Institutions
Government Branches
- Executive
- Legislative
- Judicial
- Bureaucracy
Other Institutions
- Political parties
- Interest groups
- Media
- Civil society
Contemporary Issues
Modern politics faces numerous challenges and evolving issues.[2]
Global Challenges
- Climate change
- Economic inequality
- Security threats
- Technological change
Democratic Challenges
- Polarization
- Misinformation
- Voter participation
- Institutional trust
References
- Heywood, Andrew. "Politics." Palgrave Macmillan, 2023
- Dahl, Robert A. "On Democracy." Yale University Press, 2023